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HGH Human
Growth Hormone
(somatotropine)
Effective Dosage:
Average Dose: Men 2-6 i.u. total daily
Side Effects:
No acne, no water retention, not toxic for liver, and
does not aromatize. Rarely increased blood pressure,
Additional Comments:
High Anabolic/No Androgenic effects. Active life
varies by injection method.
Drug Class: Growth Hormone/IGF-1 Precursor.
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In the human body growth hormone (HGH)
is produced by the pituitary gland. It exists at especially
high levels during adolescence when it promotes the growth
of tissues, protein deposition and the breakdown of
subcutaneous fat stores. Upon maturation endogenous levels
of GH decrease, but remain present in the body at a
substantially lower level. In the body the actual structure
of growth hormone is a sequence of 191 amino acids. Once
scientists isolated this hormone, many became convinced it
would exhibit exceptional therapeutic properties. It would
be especially effective in cases of pituitary deficient
dwarfism, the drug perhaps restoring much linear growth if
administered during adolescence.
The 1980's brought about the first prepared drugs
containing Human Growth Hormone. The content was taken from
a biological origin, the hormone being extracted from the
pituitary glands of human corpses then prepared as a medical
injection. This production method was short lived however,
since it was linked to the spread of a rare and fatal brain
disease. Today virtually all forms of HGH
are synthetically manufactured. The recombinant DNA process
is very intricate; using transformed e-coli bacterial or
mouse cell lines to genetically produce the hormone
structure. It is highly unlikely you will ever cross the old
biologically active item on the black market (such as
Grorm), as all such products should now be discontinued.
Here in the United States two distinctly structured
compounds are being manufactured for the pharmaceutical
market. The item Humatrope by Eli Lilly Labs has the correct
191 amino acid sequence while Genentech's Protropin has 192.
This extra amino acid slightly increases the chance for
developing an antibody reaction to the growth hormone. The
191 amino acid configuration is therefore considered more
reliable, although the difference is not great. Protropin is
still Anabolics 2002 considered an effective product and is
prescribed regularly. Outside of the U.S., the vast majority
of HGH in circulation will be the correct
191 amino acid sequence so this distinction is not a great a
concern.
The use of growth hormone has been increasing in
popularity among athletes, due of course to the numerous
benefits associated with use. To begin with, GH stimulates
growth in most body tissues, primarily due to increases in
cell number rather than size. This includes skeletal muscle
tissue, and with the exception of eyes and brain all other
body organs. The transport of amino acids is also increased,
as is the rate of protein synthesis. All of these effect are
actually mediated by IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor), a
highly anabolic hormone produced in the liver and other
tissues in response to growth hormone (peak levels of IGF-1
are noted approximately 20 hours after HGH
administration). Growth hormone itself also stimulated
triglyceride hydrolysis in adipose tissue, usually producing
notable fat loss during treatment. GH also increases glucose
output in the liver, and induces insulin resistance by
blocking the activity of this hormone in target cells. A
shift is seen where fats become a more primary source of
fuel, further enhancing body fat loss.
Its growth promoting effect also seems to strengthen
connective tissues, cartilage and tendons. This effect
should reduce the susceptibility to injury (due to heavy
weight training), and increase lifting ability (strength). HGH
is also a safe drug for the "piss-test". Although
its use is banned by athletic committees, there is no
reliable detection method. This makes clear its attraction
to (among others) professional bodybuilders, strength
athletes and Olympic competitors, who are able to use this
drug straight through a competition. There is talk however
that a reliable test for the exogenous administration of
growth hormone has been developed, and is close to being
implemented. Until this happens, growth hormone will remain
a highly sought after drug for the tested athlete.
But the degree in which HGH actually
works for an athlete has been the topic of a long running
debate. Some claim it to be the holy grail of anabolics,
capable of amazing things. Able to provide incredible muscle
growth and unbelievable fat loss in a very short period of
time. Since it is used primarily by serious competitors who
can afford such an expensive drug, a great body of myth
further surrounds HGH discussion (among
those personally unfamiliar). Many will state with the
utmost confidence that the incredible mass of the Olympian
competitors each year is 100% due to the use of HGH.
Others have crossed bodybuilding materials claiming it to be
a complete waste of money, an ineffective anabolic and
barely worthwhile for fat loss. With its high price tag,
certainly an incredibly poor buy in the face of steroids. So
we have a very wide variety of opinions regarding this drug,
whom should we believe?
It is first important to understand why there the results
obtained from this drug seem to vary so much. A logical
factor in this regard would seem to be the price of this
drug. Due to the elaborate manufacturing techniques used to
produce it, it is extremely costly. Even a moderately dosed
cycle could cost an athlete between $75-$150 per daily
dosage. Most are unable or unwilling to spend so much, and
instead tinker around with low dosages of the drug. Most who
have used this item extensively claim it will only be
effective at higher doses. Poor results would then be
expected if low amounts were used, or the drug not
administered daily. If you cannot commit to the full expense
of an HGH cycle, you should really not be
trying to use the drug.
The average male athlete will usually need a dosage in
the range of 4 to 6 I.U. per day to elicit the best results.
On the low end perhaps 1 to 2 I.U. can be used daily, but
this is still a considerable expense. Daily dosing is
important, as HGH has a very short life
span in the body. Peak blood concentrations are noted
quickly (2 to 6 hours) after injection, and the hormone is
cleared from the body with a half-life of only 20-30
minutes. Clearly it does not stick around very long, making
stable blood levels difficult to maintain. The effects of
this drug are also most pronounced when it is used for
longer periods of time, often many months long. Some do use
it for shorter periods, but generally only when looking for
fat loss. For this purpose a cycle of at least four weeks
would be used. This compound can be administered in both an
intramuscular and subcutaneous injection. "Sub-Q"
injections are particularly noted for producing a localized
loss of fat, requiring the user to change injection points
regularly to even out the effect. A general loss of fat
seems to be the one characteristic most people agree on. It
appears that the fat burning properties of this drug are
more quickly apparent, and less dependent on high doses.
Other drugs also need to be used in conjunction with HGH
in order to elicit the best results. Your body seems to
require an increased amount of thyroid hormones, insulin and
androgens while HGH levels are elevated (HGH
therapy in fact is shown to lower thyroid and insulin
levels). To begin with, the addition of thyroid hormones
will greatly increase the thermogenic effectiveness of a
cycle. Taking either Cytomel or Synthroid (prescription
versions of T-3 and T-4) would seem to make the most sense
(the more powerful Cytomel is usually preferred). Insulin as
well is very welcome during a cycle, used most commonly in
an anabolic routine as described in this book under the
insulin heading. Aside from replacing lowered insulin
levels, use of this hormone is important as it can increase
receptor sensitivity to IGF-1, and reduce levels of IGF
binding protein-1 allowing for more free circulating IGF-1
(growth hormone itself also lowers IGF binding protein
levelss'). Steroids as well prove very necessary for the
full anabolic effect of GH to become evident. Particularly
something with a notable androgenic component such as
testosterone or trenbolone (if worried about estrogen)
should be used. The added androgen is quite useful, as it
promotes anabolism by enhancing muscle cell size (remember
GH primarily effects cell number). Steroid use may also
increase free IGF-1 via a lowering of IGF binding proteins.
The combination of all of these (HGH,
anabolics, insulin and T-3) proves to be the most
synergistic combination, providing clearly amplified
results. it is of course important to note that thyroid and
insulin are particularly powerful drugs that involve a
number of additional risks.
Release and action of GH and IGF-1: GHRH (growth hormone
releasing hormone) and SST (somatostatin) are released by
the hypothalamus to stimulate or inhibit the output of GH by
the pituitary. GH has direct effects on many tissues, as
well as indirect effects via the production of IGF-1. IGF-1
also causes negative feedback inhibition at the pituitary
and hypothalamus. Heightened release of somatostatin affects
not only the release of GH, but insulin and thyroid hormones
as well.
HGH itself does carry with it some of
its own risks. The most predominantly discussed side effect
would be acromegaly, or a noticeable thickening of the bones
(notably the feet, forehead, hands, jaw and elbows). The
drug can also enlarge vital organs such as the heart and
kidney, and has been linked to hypoglycemia and diabetes
(presumably due to its ability to induce insulin
resistance). Theoretically, overuse of this hormone can
bring about a number of conditions, some life threatening.
Such problems however are extremely rare. Among the many
athletes using growth hormone, we have very few documented
cases of a serious problem developing. When used
periodically at a moderate dosage, the athlete should have
little cause for worry. Of course if there are any
noticeable changes in bone structure, skin texture or normal
health and well being during use, HGH
therapy should be completely halted.
*To check prices and available
packages, please go to our online
shop.
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